Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Warship shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Warship offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Warship at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Warship? Wrong! If the Warship is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Warship then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Warship? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Warship and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Warship wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Warship then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Warship site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Warship, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Warship, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
A
warship is a
ship that is built and primarily intended for combat . Warships are usually built in a completely different way than cargo ship. As well as being armed, warships are designed to withstand damage and are usually faster and more maneuverable than merchant ships. Unlike a merchant ship, a warship typically only carries weapons, ammunition and supplies for its own crew (rather than merchant cargo). Warships usually belong to a
navy, though they have sometimes been operated by individuals or companies.
In wartime, the distinction between warships and merchant ships is often blurred. In war, merchant ships are often armed and used as
Armed merchantmen, such as the Q-ships of
World War I and the armed merchant cruisers of World War II. Until the 17th century it was common for merchant ships to be pressed into naval service and not unusual for more than half a
Naval fleet to be composed of merchant ships. Until the threat of piracy subsided in the 19th century, it was normal practice to arm larger merchant ships such as
Galleons. Warships have also often been used as troop carriers or supply ships, such as by the French Navy in the 18th century or the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.
Evolution of warships
The age of galleys
n warship, a bireme with pointed bow. 700 BCIn the time of Ancient Persia,
Ancient Greece and the
Roman Empire, the most common type of warship was the galley (such as
biremes, triremes and
quinqueremes), a long, narrow vessel powered by banks of oarsmen and designed to ram and sink enemy vessels, or come alongside the enemy so its occupants could be attacked hand-to-hand. However with the development of catapults in the 4th century BC and the subsequent refinement of its technology enabled the first fleets of artillery equipped warships by the Hellenistic age. With the political unification of the Mediterranean Sea in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, naval artillery fell out of use. The Battle of Actium was the last major sea battle with shipborne artillery until the early modern age.
Throughout
late antiquity and the
Middle Ages until the 16th century, naval warfare relied on the ship itself, used as a ram, the swords of the crew, and various missiles such as bows and arrows and bolts from heavy
crossbows fixed on a ship's
bulwarks. Naval warfare primarily involved ramming and boarding actions, so warships did not need to be particularly specialized.
The age of sail
Naval artillery was redeveloped in the 14th century, but cannon did not become common at sea until the guns were capable of being reloaded quickly enough to be reused in the same battle. The size of a ship required to carry a large number of cannons made oar-based propulsion impossible, and warships came to rely primarily on sails. The sailing
man-of-war began to emerge during the 16th century., showing a 17th century Dutch
ship of the lineBy the middle of the 17th century, warships were carrying increasing numbers of cannon on their
broadsides and Naval tactics in the Age of Sail evolved to bring each ship's firepower to bear in a
line of battle. The man of war now evolved into the ship of the line. In the 18th century, the frigate and
sloop-of-war – too small to stand in the line of battle – evolved to
convoy trade, scout for enemy ships and
blockade enemy coasts.
Steel, steam and shellfire
During the 19th century a revolution took place in the means of propulsion, armament and construction of warships. Steam engines were introduced, at first as an auxiliary force, in the second quarter of the 19th century. The Crimean War gave a great stimulus to the development of guns. The introduction of explosive
shell (projectile) soon led to the introduction of iron, and later steel,
armour for the sides and decks of larger warships. The first ironclad warships, the French
French battleship La Gloire and British HMS Warrior (1860), made wooden vessels obsolete. Metal soon entirely replaced wood as the main material for warship construction.
From the 1850s, the sailing ships of the line were replaced by steam-powered
battleships, while the sailing frigates were replaced by steam-powered cruisers.The armament of warships also changed with the invention of the rotating barbettes and turrets, which allowed the guns to be aimed independently of the direction of the ship and allowed a smaller number of larger guns to be carried.
The final innovation during the 19th century was the development of the torpedo and development of the torpedo boat. Small, fast torpedo boats seemed to offer an alternative to building expensive fleets of battleships.
The Dreadnought era
Another revolution in warship design began shortly after the turn of the century, when Britain launched the all-big-gun battleship HMS Dreadnought (1906) in 1906. Powered by
steam turbines, she was bigger, faster and more heavily gunned than all existing battleships, which she immediately rendered obsolete. She was rapidly followed by similar ships in other countries.
Britain also developed the first
battlecruisers. Mounting the same heavy guns as the Dreadnoughts on an even larger hull, battlecruisers sacrificed armour protection for speed. Battlecruisers were faster and more powerful than all existing cruisers, which they made obsolete, but battlecruisers proved to be much more vulnerable than contemporary battleships.
The torpedo-boat
destroyer was developed at the same time as the Dreadnoughts. Bigger, faster and more heavily gunned than the torpedo boat, the destroyer evolved to protect the
capital ships from the menace of the torpedo boat.
World War II
During the lead-up to the Second World War, Germany and Great Britain once again emerged as the two dominant
Atlantic sea powers. Germany, under the Treaty of Versailles, had had its navy limited to only a few minor surface ships. But clever names, such as "pocket battleships" deceived the British and French commands. They were rudely surprised when ships such as the
German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee,
German battlecruiser Scharnhorst, and
German battlecruiser Gneisenau constantly raided the Allied supply lines. The greatest threat though, was the introduction of the
Kriegsmarine's most lethal weapons, the
German battleship Bismarck and
German battleship Tirpitz. The Bismarck was sunk in a wild, short series of sea battles in the north Atlantic, while the Tirpitz caused a bit of a stir before being knocked out by the Royal Air Force. The Royal Navy gained dominance of the European theatre by 1943.
Development of the submarine
The first practical
submarines were developed in the late 19th century, but it was only after the development of the
torpedo that submarines became truly dangerous (and hence useful). By the end of
World War I submarines had proved their potential. During
World War II the
Kriegsmarine's submarine fleet of
U-boats almost starved Britain into submission and inflicted huge
Second happy time on US coastal shipping.The success of
submarines led to the development of new anti-submarine
convoy escorts during the First and Second World Wars, such as the destroyer escort. Confusingly, many of these new types adopted the names of the smaller warships from the
age of sail, such as
corvette, sloop and frigate.
Development of the aircraft carrier
A major shift in naval warfare occurred with the introduction of the
aircraft carrier. First at
Battle of Taranto and then at Pearl Harbor, the aircraft carrier demonstrated its ability to strike decisively at enemy ships out of sight and range of surface vessels. By the end of World War II, the carrier had become the dominant warship.
Modern warships
frigate,
HMAS Anzac (FFH 150)Modern warships are generally divided into seven main categories, which are:
aircraft carriers,
cruisers,
destroyers, frigates,
corvettes,
submarines and amphibious assault ships.
Battleships encompass an eighth category, but are not in current service with any navy in the world. Only the deactivated American Iowa-class battleships still exist as potential combatants, and battleships in general are unlikely to re-emerge as a ship class without redefinition. The destroyer is generally regarded as the dominant surface-combat vessel of most modern blue water navies. However, it must be noted that the once distinct roles and appearances of cruisers, destroyers, frigates, and
corvettes have blurred. Most vessels have come to be armed with a mix of anti-surface, anti-submarine and anti-aircraft weapons. Class designations no longer reliably indicate a displacement hierarchy, and the size of all vessel types have grown beyond the definitions used earlier in the 20th century. Another key differentiation between older and modern vessels is that all modern warships are "soft," without the thick armor and bulging anti-torpedo protection of WWII and older designs.
Most Navy also include many types of support and auxiliary vessels, such as minesweeper (ship)s, patrol boats and
OPV (naval).
Types of warship
{|align=right| Destroyer
INS Ranjit (D53).|-|}
- Amphibious assault ship
- Aircraft carrier - A warship primarily armed with combat aircraft.
- Battlecruiser - A ship with battleship level armament and cruiser level armor; typically faster than a battleship because the reduction in armor allowed mounting of heavier propulsion machinery.
- Battleship - A large, heavily-armoured and heavily-gunned warship. A term which generally post-dates sailing warships.
- Bireme - An ancient vessel, propelled by two banks of oars.
- Capital ship
- Commerce raider
- Corvette
- Cruiser - A fast independent warship. Traditionally, cruisers were the smallest warships capable of independent action. Now virtually disappeared from the oceans, along with battleships and battlecruisers.
- Cutter (ship)
- Destroyer - A fast and highly maneuverable warship, traditionally incapable of independent action (originally developed to counter the threat of torpedo boats) but now the largest independent warship generally seen on the ocean.
- HMS Dreadnought (1906) - An early 20th century battleship, which set the pattern for all subsequent battleship construction.
- Fireship - A vessel of any sort, set on fire and sent into an anchorage with the aim of causing consternation and destruction. The idea is generally that of forcing an enemy fleet to put to sea in a confused, therefore vulnerable state.
- Frigate
- Galley#Galleass - A sailing and rowing warship, equally well suited to sailing and rowing.
- Galleon - A 16th century sailing warship.
- Galley - A warship propelled by oars with a sail for use in a favourable wind.
- Gunboat
- Helicopter carrier - an aircraft carrier especially suited to helicopters and amphibious assault.
- Ironclad - A wooden warship with external iron plating.
- Longship - A Viking raiding ship.
- Man of war - A sailing warship.
- Minesweeper (ship)
- Minehunter
- Monitor warship type - A small, heavily gunned warship with shallow draft designed for land bombardment.
- Offshore patrol vessel
- Pocket battleship
- Quinquereme - An ancient warship propelled by three banks of oars. On the upper row three rowers hold one oar, on the middle row - two rowers, and on the lower row - one man to an oar.
- Ship of the line - A sailing warship capable of standing in the line of battle.
- Sloop
- Submarine
- Supercarrier - an aircraft carrier of large tonnage
- Torpedo boat - A small, fast surface vessel designed for launching torpedoes.
- Trireme - An ancient warship propelled by three banks of oars.
See Also
List of naval ship classes in service
A
warship is a
ship that is built and primarily intended for
combat . Warships are usually built in a completely different way than cargo ship. As well as being armed, warships are designed to withstand damage and are usually faster and more maneuverable than merchant ships. Unlike a merchant ship, a warship typically only carries weapons, ammunition and supplies for its own crew (rather than merchant cargo). Warships usually belong to a navy, though they have sometimes been operated by individuals or companies.
In wartime, the distinction between warships and merchant ships is often blurred. In war, merchant ships are often armed and used as Armed merchantmen, such as the Q-ships of World War I and the armed merchant cruisers of
World War II. Until the 17th century it was common for merchant ships to be pressed into naval service and not unusual for more than half a Naval fleet to be composed of merchant ships. Until the threat of piracy subsided in the 19th century, it was normal practice to arm larger merchant ships such as Galleons. Warships have also often been used as troop carriers or supply ships, such as by the
French Navy in the 18th century or the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.
Evolution of warships
The age of galleys
n warship, a bireme with pointed bow. 700 BCIn the time of
Ancient Persia,
Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire, the most common type of warship was the
galley (such as biremes, triremes and
quinqueremes), a long, narrow vessel powered by banks of oarsmen and designed to ram and sink enemy vessels, or come alongside the enemy so its occupants could be attacked hand-to-hand. However with the development of catapults in the 4th century BC and the subsequent refinement of its technology enabled the first fleets of artillery equipped warships by the Hellenistic age. With the political unification of the Mediterranean Sea in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, naval artillery fell out of use. The
Battle of Actium was the last major sea battle with shipborne artillery until the early modern age.
Throughout
late antiquity and the
Middle Ages until the 16th century,
naval warfare relied on the ship itself, used as a ram, the swords of the crew, and various missiles such as bows and arrows and bolts from heavy crossbows fixed on a ship's
bulwarks. Naval warfare primarily involved ramming and boarding actions, so warships did not need to be particularly specialized.
The age of sail
Naval artillery was redeveloped in the 14th century, but cannon did not become common at sea until the guns were capable of being reloaded quickly enough to be reused in the same battle. The size of a ship required to carry a large number of cannons made oar-based propulsion impossible, and warships came to rely primarily on sails. The sailing
man-of-war began to emerge during the 16th century., showing a 17th century Dutch ship of the lineBy the middle of the 17th century, warships were carrying increasing numbers of cannon on their broadsides and Naval tactics in the Age of Sail evolved to bring each ship's firepower to bear in a
line of battle. The man of war now evolved into the
ship of the line. In the 18th century, the
frigate and
sloop-of-war – too small to stand in the line of battle – evolved to convoy trade, scout for enemy ships and
blockade enemy coasts.
Steel, steam and shellfire
During the 19th century a revolution took place in the means of propulsion, armament and construction of warships. Steam engines were introduced, at first as an auxiliary force, in the second quarter of the 19th century. The
Crimean War gave a great stimulus to the development of guns. The introduction of explosive
shell (projectile) soon led to the introduction of iron, and later steel, armour for the sides and decks of larger warships. The first
ironclad warships, the French French battleship La Gloire and British
HMS Warrior (1860), made wooden vessels obsolete. Metal soon entirely replaced wood as the main material for warship construction.
From the 1850s, the sailing ships of the line were replaced by
steam-powered battleships, while the sailing frigates were replaced by steam-powered cruisers.The armament of warships also changed with the invention of the rotating barbettes and turrets, which allowed the guns to be aimed independently of the direction of the ship and allowed a smaller number of larger guns to be carried.
The final innovation during the 19th century was the development of the
torpedo and development of the torpedo boat. Small, fast torpedo boats seemed to offer an alternative to building expensive fleets of battleships.
The Dreadnought era
Another revolution in warship design began shortly after the turn of the century, when Britain launched the all-big-gun battleship
HMS Dreadnought (1906) in 1906. Powered by steam turbines, she was bigger, faster and more heavily gunned than all existing battleships, which she immediately rendered obsolete. She was rapidly followed by similar ships in other countries.
Britain also developed the first
battlecruisers. Mounting the same heavy guns as the Dreadnoughts on an even larger hull, battlecruisers sacrificed armour protection for speed. Battlecruisers were faster and more powerful than all existing cruisers, which they made obsolete, but battlecruisers proved to be much more vulnerable than contemporary battleships.
The torpedo-boat destroyer was developed at the same time as the Dreadnoughts. Bigger, faster and more heavily gunned than the
torpedo boat, the destroyer evolved to protect the capital ships from the menace of the torpedo boat.
World War II
During the lead-up to the Second World War, Germany and Great Britain once again emerged as the two dominant Atlantic sea powers. Germany, under the Treaty of Versailles, had had its navy limited to only a few minor surface ships. But clever names, such as "pocket battleships" deceived the British and French commands. They were rudely surprised when ships such as the
German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee,
German battlecruiser Scharnhorst, and
German battlecruiser Gneisenau constantly raided the Allied supply lines. The greatest threat though, was the introduction of the Kriegsmarine's most lethal weapons, the
German battleship Bismarck and
German battleship Tirpitz. The Bismarck was sunk in a wild, short series of sea battles in the north Atlantic, while the Tirpitz caused a bit of a stir before being knocked out by the
Royal Air Force. The Royal Navy gained dominance of the European theatre by 1943.
Development of the submarine
The first practical
submarines were developed in the late 19th century, but it was only after the development of the torpedo that submarines became truly dangerous (and hence useful). By the end of
World War I submarines had proved their potential. During
World War II the Kriegsmarine's submarine fleet of U-boats almost starved Britain into submission and inflicted huge Second happy time on US coastal shipping.The success of submarines led to the development of new
anti-submarine convoy escorts during the First and Second World Wars, such as the
destroyer escort. Confusingly, many of these new types adopted the names of the smaller warships from the age of sail, such as
corvette,
sloop and
frigate.
Development of the aircraft carrier
A major shift in naval warfare occurred with the introduction of the
aircraft carrier. First at
Battle of Taranto and then at
Pearl Harbor, the aircraft carrier demonstrated its ability to strike decisively at enemy ships out of sight and range of surface vessels. By the end of World War II, the carrier had become the dominant warship.
Modern warships
frigate,
HMAS Anzac (FFH 150)Modern warships are generally divided into seven main categories, which are:
aircraft carriers,
cruisers, destroyers, frigates,
corvettes, submarines and amphibious assault ships.
Battleships encompass an eighth category, but are not in current service with any navy in the world. Only the deactivated American Iowa-class battleships still exist as potential combatants, and battleships in general are unlikely to re-emerge as a ship class without redefinition. The
destroyer is generally regarded as the dominant surface-combat vessel of most modern blue water navies. However, it must be noted that the once distinct roles and appearances of cruisers, destroyers,
frigates, and
corvettes have blurred. Most vessels have come to be armed with a mix of anti-surface, anti-submarine and anti-aircraft weapons. Class designations no longer reliably indicate a displacement hierarchy, and the size of all vessel types have grown beyond the definitions used earlier in the 20th century. Another key differentiation between older and modern vessels is that all modern warships are "soft," without the thick armor and bulging anti-torpedo protection of WWII and older designs.
Most
Navy also include many types of support and auxiliary vessels, such as
minesweeper (ship)s, patrol boats and OPV (naval).
Types of warship
{|align=right| Destroyer INS Ranjit (D53).|-|}
- Amphibious assault ship
- Aircraft carrier - A warship primarily armed with combat aircraft.
- Battlecruiser - A ship with battleship level armament and cruiser level armor; typically faster than a battleship because the reduction in armor allowed mounting of heavier propulsion machinery.
- Battleship - A large, heavily-armoured and heavily-gunned warship. A term which generally post-dates sailing warships.
- Bireme - An ancient vessel, propelled by two banks of oars.
- Capital ship
- Commerce raider
- Corvette
- Cruiser - A fast independent warship. Traditionally, cruisers were the smallest warships capable of independent action. Now virtually disappeared from the oceans, along with battleships and battlecruisers.
- Cutter (ship)
- Destroyer - A fast and highly maneuverable warship, traditionally incapable of independent action (originally developed to counter the threat of torpedo boats) but now the largest independent warship generally seen on the ocean.
- HMS Dreadnought (1906) - An early 20th century battleship, which set the pattern for all subsequent battleship construction.
- Fireship - A vessel of any sort, set on fire and sent into an anchorage with the aim of causing consternation and destruction. The idea is generally that of forcing an enemy fleet to put to sea in a confused, therefore vulnerable state.
- Frigate
- Galley#Galleass - A sailing and rowing warship, equally well suited to sailing and rowing.
- Galleon - A 16th century sailing warship.
- Galley - A warship propelled by oars with a sail for use in a favourable wind.
- Gunboat
- Helicopter carrier - an aircraft carrier especially suited to helicopters and amphibious assault.
- Ironclad - A wooden warship with external iron plating.
- Longship - A Viking raiding ship.
- Man of war - A sailing warship.
- Minesweeper (ship)
- Minehunter
- Monitor warship type - A small, heavily gunned warship with shallow draft designed for land bombardment.
- Offshore patrol vessel
- Pocket battleship
- Quinquereme - An ancient warship propelled by three banks of oars. On the upper row three rowers hold one oar, on the middle row - two rowers, and on the lower row - one man to an oar.
- Ship of the line - A sailing warship capable of standing in the line of battle.
- Sloop
- Submarine
- Supercarrier - an aircraft carrier of large tonnage
- Torpedo boat - A small, fast surface vessel designed for launching torpedoes.
- Trireme - An ancient warship propelled by three banks of oars.
See Also
List of naval ship classes in service
Warship - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A warship is a ship that is built and primarily intended for combat. Warships are usually built in a completely different way than merchant ships.
BBC NEWS | Middle East | US warship sails towards Lebanon
The US orders a warship into position off the coast of Lebanon as a "show of support for regional stability".
BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | Chinese warship arrives in Japan
A Chinese warship drops anchor in Tokyo Bay, in the first such visit since World War II. ... A Chinese warship has arrived in Japan for the first time since World War II.
Warship Management Ltd » Welcome
This website contains copies of local (Plymouth and Liverpool) press coverage from the past year and news and information about W.M.L.’s current operations.
WARSHIP
Information on old warships, big guns, submarines and aircraft carriers that are used in war. Includes historical information, pictures, and a game called Battleship Blitz.
warship dream
A Castle by the Sea "The inhibition of affect ... must be considered as the second consequence of the censorship of dreams, just as dream-distortion is its first consequence."
warship - What does W/S stand for? Acronyms and abbreviations by the ...
What does W/S stand for? Definition of warship in the list of acronyms and abbreviations provided by the Free Online Dictionary and Thesaurus.
Warship Intl
From a small beginning in 1964, this quarterly journal has become internationally recognized as the most authoritative English-language publication in the warship field.
INRO Home Page
July 2008 Publishers of Warship International. The British carrier HMS Ark Royal being launched on 13 April 1937. Photograph from the collection of our member Leo van ...
Royal Navy Postwar
http://britishwarships.cjb.net: Above: Yesterday's Navy. This picture, taken on Easter Sunday, shows the 1977 Group Deployment to South America and West ...